|
Agricol Perdiguier (3 December 1805 – 26 March 1875) was a French joiner, author and politician. He was known for his writings on the ''compagnons'', or members of workers' brotherhoods, in which he preached peaceful relations between the brotherhoods, and the intellectual and moral improvement of their members. He became a deputy after the 1848 revolution, and was forced into exile after Napoleon III took power in 1851. His last years were spent in obscurity and poverty. ==Early years== Agricol Perdiguier was born in Morières-lès-Avignon, Vaucluse on 3 December 1805, the seventh of nine children. His father was a joiner and his mother a seamstress. The family was relatively well off, since his father also owned fields and vineyards, and put his children to work. During the French Revolution in 1789 his father joined the Avignon volunteers, and reached the rank of captain in the Army of Italy. Agricol grew up speaking the Occitan language of Le Midi, very different from the French of the north. He had a basic schooling for two or three years, and learned to read, write and do arithmetic. He learned French, but did not learn how to pronounce it correctly. After the Bourbon Restoration of 1815 his father went into hiding to escape the Second White Terror and was later arrested. The White Terror was particularly severe in the southeast of France and strongly affected Agricol Perdiguier. He was persecuted for having supported Napoleon during the Hundred Days although only a child of ten at the time. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Agricol Perdiguier」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|